fb Grammy Lifetime Achievement and Special Merit Awards: Every Winner in History

Grammy Lifetime Achievement and Special Merit Awards: Every Winner in History

cher lifetime achievement grammy
Cher accepted the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2026 Grammys. (Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images for The Recording Academy)

A highlight of the 2026 Grammy Awards was Cher accepting her Lifetime Achievement Award.

On stage, Cher recounted the ups and downs of her career. She said, “The thing I want to tell you, the only thing I wanted you to take away with you, and I’ve been in this business… Never give up on your dream, no matter what happens. Live it, be it, and if it’s not happening now, it will happen soon.”

The Grammys give a few different types of Lifetime Achievement honors each year, but most of the winners don’t get airtime on the telecast.

For instance, in 2026, while Cher got a nice moment during the show, five other people also received the Lifetime Achievement honor, including Whitney Houston. But she wasn’t even mentioned on the air.

Let’s go over the types of Special Merit Awards the Recording Academy offers, and then list every winner of these awards in history.

Types of Special Merit Awards at the Grammys

All of the different type of Lifetime Achievement Awards that the Grammys offer are, collectively, known as Special Merit Awards.

Lifetime Achievement Award: The Recording Academy says that this award goes to “performers who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording.” It is typically given to 5-10 artists per year.

Trustees Award: The Academy says this award goes to “individuals who, during their careers in music, have made significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording.” In other words, it’s for folks who were not singers or bands. It’s been given to songwriters, producers, record company executives, and people like Walt Disney and Dick Clark.

Technical Grammy Award: This award is “presented by vote of the Producers & Engineers Wing Advisory Council and Chapter Committees and ratification by the Recording Academy’s National Trustees to individuals and/or companies/organizations/institutions who have made contributions of outstanding technical significance to the recording field.” It goes to one or two recipients per year. Winners have included Apple Computer and Beatles sound engineer Geoff Emerick.

Legend Award: The Academy says this award goes to “individuals or groups for ongoing contributions and influence in the recording field.” It is not clear what distinguishes this award from the Lifetime Achievement Award. The Legend Award is rarely given out, making it seemingly a higher honor than the Lifetime Achievement Award. It has only been presented to 15 artists in history, and was last awarded in 2003. Winners included Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, and Johnny Cash.

Dr. Dre Global Impact Award: This award “recognizes artists whose influence transcends music. It celebrates not only artistic excellence but also entrepreneurial achievements, philanthropic contributions, and global cultural impact.” It was established in 2022, and named after Dr. Dre in 2023 when he won the award.

Most Recent Lifetime Achievement Grammys Honorees

bernie taupin trustees award
Bernie Taupin receives his Trustees Award from Recording Academy CEO Harvey Mason, Jr. (Photo by Mat Hayward/Getty Images for The Recording Academy)

2026 Lifetime Achievement Award recipients:
Cher, Whitney Houston, Chaka Khan, Fela Kuti, Carlos Santana, Paul Simon

2026 Trustees Award recipients:
Bernie Taupin, Eddie Palmieri, Sylvia Rhone

2026 Technical Grammy Award recipient:
John Chowning

Every Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award Winner

1963
Bing Crosby

1965
Frank Sinatra

1966
Duke Ellington

1967
Ella Fitzgerald

1968
Irving Berlin

1971
Elvis Presley

1972
Louis Armstrong
Mahalia Jackson

1984
Chuck Berry
Charlie Parker

1985
Leonard Bernstein

1986
Benny Goodman
The Rolling Stones
Andrés Segovia

1987
Roy Acuff
Benny Carter
Enrico Caruso
Ray Charles
Fats Domino
Woody Herman
Billie Holiday
B.B. King
Isaac Stern
Igor Stravinsky
Arturo Toscanini
Hank Williams

1989
Fred Astaire
Pablo Casals
Dizzy Gillespie
Jascha Heifetz
Lena Horne
Leontyne Price
Bessie Smith
Art Tatum
Sarah Vaughan

1990
Nat King Cole
Miles Davis
Vladimir Horowitz
Paul McCartney

1991
Marian Anderson
Bob Dylan
John Lennon
Kitty Wells

1992
James Brown
John Coltrane
Jimi Hendrix
Muddy Waters

1993
Chet Atkins
Little Richard
Thelonious Monk
Bill Monroe
Pete Seeger
Fats Waller

1994
Bill Evans
Aretha Franklin
Arthur Rubinstein

1995
Patsy Cline
Peggy Lee
Henry Mancini
Curtis Mayfield
Barbra Streisand

1996
Dave Brubeck
Marvin Gaye
Georg Solti
Stevie Wonder

1997
Bobby “Blue” Bland
The Everly Brothers
Judy Garland
Stéphane Grappelli
Buddy Holly
Charles Mingus
Oscar Peterson
Frank Zappa

1998
Bo Diddley
The Mills Brothers
Roy Orbison
Paul Robeson

1999
Johnny Cash
Sam Cooke
Otis Redding
Smokey Robinson
Mel Tormé

2000
Harry Belafonte
Woody Guthrie
John Lee Hooker
Mitch Miller
Willie Nelson

2001
The Beach Boys
Tony Bennett
Sammy Davis Jr.
Bob Marley
The Who

2002
Count Basie
Rosemary Clooney
Perry Como
Al Green
Joni Mitchell

2003
Etta James
Johnny Mathis
Glenn Miller
Tito Puente
Simon & Garfunkel

2004
Van Cliburn
The Funk Brothers
Ella Jenkins
Sonny Rollins
Artie Shaw
Doc Watson

2005
Eddy Arnold
Art Blakey
The Carter Family
Morton Gould
Janis Joplin
Led Zeppelin
Jerry Lee Lewis
Jelly Roll Morton
Pinetop Perkins
The Staple Singers

2006
David Bowie
Cream
Merle Haggard
Robert Johnson
Jessye Norman
Richard Pryor
The Weavers

2007
Joan Baez
Booker T. & the M.G.’s
Maria Callas
Ornette Coleman
The Doors
The Grateful Dead
Bob Wills

2008
Burt Bacharach
The Band
Cab Calloway
Doris Day
Itzhak Perlman
Max Roach
Earl Scruggs

2009
Gene Autry
The Blind Boys of Alabama
The Four Tops
Hank Jones
Brenda Lee
Dean Martin
Tom Paxton

2010
Leonard Cohen
Bobby Darin
David “Honeyboy” Edwards
Michael Jackson
Loretta Lynn
André Previn
Clark Terry

2011
Julie Andrews
Roy Haynes
Juilliard String Quartet
The Kingston Trio
Dolly Parton
Ramones
George Beverly Shea

2012
The Allman Brothers Band
Glen Campbell
Antônio Carlos Jobim
George Jones
The Memphis Horns
Diana Ross
Gil Scott-Heron

2013
Glenn Gould
Charlie Haden
Lightnin’ Hopkins
Carole King
Patti Page
Ravi Shankar
The Temptations

2014
The Beatles
Clifton Chenier
The Isley Brothers
Kraftwerk
Kris Kristofferson
Armando Manzanero
Maud Powell

2015
Bee Gees
Pierre Boulez
Buddy Guy
George Harrison
Flaco Jiménez
The Louvin Brothers
Wayne Shorter

2016
Ruth Brown
Celia Cruz
Earth, Wind & Fire
Herbie Hancock
Jefferson Airplane
Linda Ronstadt
Run-DMC

2017
Shirley Caesar
Ahmad Jamal
Charley Pride
Jimmie Rodgers
Nina Simone
Sly Stone
The Velvet Underground

2018
Hal Blaine
Neil Diamond
Emmylou Harris
Louis Jordan
The Meters
Queen
Tina Turner

2019
Black Sabbath
George Clinton & Parliament-Funkadelic
Billy Eckstine
Donny Hathaway
Julio Iglesias
Sam & Dave
Dionne Warwick

2020
Chicago
Roberta Flack
Isaac Hayes
Iggy Pop
John Prine
Public Enemy
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

2021
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Lionel Hampton
Marilyn Horne
Salt-N-Pepa
Selena
Talking Heads

2022
Bonnie Raitt

2023
Bobby McFerrin
Nirvana
Ma Rainey
Slick Rick
Nile Rodgers
The Supremes
Ann Wilson
Nancy Wilson

2024
Laurie Anderson
The Clark Sisters
Gladys Knight
N.W.A
Donna Summer
Tammy Wynette

2025
Frankie Beverly
The Clash
Bobby Jones
Taj Mahal
Prince
Roxanne Shanté
Frankie Valli

2026
Cher
Whitney Houston
Chaka Khan
Fela Kuti
Carlos Santana
Paul Simon

Grammy Trustees Award Winners By Year

1967
Georg Solti and John Culshaw

1968
Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn
Krzysztof Penderecki

1970
Robert Moog

1971
Chris Albertson
John Hammond
Larry Hiller
Paul Weston

1972
The Beatles

1977
Thomas Edison
Leopold Stokowski

1979
Goddard Lieberson
Frank Sinatra

1981
Count Basie
Aaron Copland

1983
Les Paul

1984
Béla Bartók

1985
Eldridge Johnson

1986
George Gershwin
Ira Gershwin

1987
Harold Arlen
Emile Berliner
Jerome Kern
Johnny Mercer

1989
Walt Disney
Quincy Jones
Cole Porter

1990
Dick Clark

1991
Milt Gabler
Berry Gordy
Sam Phillips

1992
Thomas A. Dorsey
Christine Farnon
Oscar Hammerstein II
Lorenz Hart

1993
Ahmet Ertegun
Nesuhi Ertegun
W. C. Handy
George T. Simon

1994
Norman Granz

1995
Pierre Cossette

1996
George Martin
Jerry Wexler

1997
Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss
Burt Bacharach and Hal David
Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe
Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller

1998
Holland-Dozier-Holland
Frances Preston
Richard Rodgers

1999
Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff

2000
Clive Davis
Phil Spector

2001
Arif Mardin
Phil Ramone

2002
Tom Dowd
Alan Freed

2003
Alan Lomax
New York Philharmonic

2004
Gerry Goffin and Carole King
Orrin Keepnews
Marian McPartland

2005
Hoagy Carmichael
Don Cornelius
Alfred Lion
Billy Taylor

2006
Chris Blackwell
Owen Bradley
Al Schmitt

2007
Estelle Axton
Cosimo Matassa
Stephen Sondheim

2008
Clarence Avant
Jac Holzman
Willie Mitchell

2009
George Avakian
Elliott Carter
Allen Toussaint

2010
Harold Bradley
Florence Greenberg
Walter C. Miller

2011
Al Bell
Wilma Cozart Fine
Bruce Lundvall

2012
Dave Bartholomew
Steve Jobs
Rudy Van Gelder

2013
Alan and Marilyn Bergman
Leonard and Phil Chess
Alan Livingston

2014
Ennio Morricone
Rick Hall
Jim Marshall

2015
Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
Richard Perry
George Wein

2016
John Cage
Fred Foster
Chris Strachwitz

2017
Thom Bell
Mo Ostin
Ralph S. Peer

2018
Bill Graham
Seymour Stein
John Williams

2019
Lou Adler
Ashford & Simpson
Johnny Mandel

2020
Frank Buckley Walker
Ken Ehrlich
Philip Glass

2021
Ed Cherney
Benny Golson
Kenny “Babyface” Edmonds

2023
Henry Diltz
Ellis Marsalis Jr.
Jim Stewart

2024
Peter Asher
DJ Kool Herc
Joel Katz

2025
Erroll Garner
Glyn Johns
Tania León

2026
Bernie Taupin
Eddie Palmieri
Sylvia Rhone

Technical Grammy Award Recipients By Year

1994
Dr. Thomas G. Stockham

1995
Ray Dolby

1997
Rupert Neve

1998
George Massenburg
Sony/Philips

1999
Georg Neumann GmbH

2000
Bill Putnam
AMS Neve

2001
Les Paul
Digidesign

2002
Robert Moog
Apple Computer Inc.

2003
Geoff Emerick
Shure Inc.

2004
Douglas Sax
Solid State Logic

2005
Phil Ramone
JBL Professional

2006
Tom Dowd
Bell Labs/Western Electric

2007
David M. Smith
Yamaha Corporation

2008
John Eargle
Ampex Corporation

2009
Clarence “Leo” Fender
Universal Audio

2010
Thomas Alva Edison
AKG Acoustics GmbH

2011
Roger Linn
Waves Audio

2012
Roger Nichols
Celemony

2013
Ikutaro Kakehashi
Dave Smith
Royer Labs

2014
Emile Berliner
Lexicon

2015
Ray Kurzweil

2016
Harvey Fletcher
EMT

2017
Alan Blumlein

2018
Richard Factor
Anthony Agnello

2019
Saul Walker

2020
George Augspurger

2021
Daniel Weiss

2023
Audio Engineering Society
Dr. Andy Hildebrand

2024
Tom Kobayashi
Tom Scott

2025
Leo Beranek

2026
John Chowning

Grammy Legend Award Recipients By Year

1990
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Liza Minnelli
Willie Nelson
Smokey Robinson

1991
Johnny Cash
Aretha Franklin
Billy Joel
Quincy Jones

1992
Barbra Streisand

1993
Michael Jackson

1994
Curtis Mayfield
Frank Sinatra

1998
Luciano Pavarotti

1999
Elton John

2003
Bee Gees

Dr. Dre Global Impact Award Recipients By Year

This award was renamed after Dr. Dre following his win in 2023.

2022
John Legend

2023
Dr. Dre
Lil Wayne
Missy Elliott
Sylvia Rhone

2024
Lenny Kravitz
Jay-Z
Mariah Carey

2025
Alicia Keys

2026
Pharrell Williams

Last Updated on February 3, 2026

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